ACTION ALERT:
Contact:
Dr. Robert Gibbens
Director, Western Region, USDA
(970) 494-7478
[email protected]
[email protected]
SAMPLE MESSAGE:
Please levy the MAXIMUM FINE against Oregon Health & Science University for
their blatant disregard of the Animal Welfare Act when their negligence
killed two monkeys in a cage-washing machine. Their behavior should NOT be
tolerated and MUST be punished to the fullest extent of the law.
Two monkeys killed at OHSU Primate Research Center in Hillsboro
From Max Egener, Portland Tribune, September 1, 2020
The accidental deaths of two more monkeys at an Oregon Health & Science
University-operated research facility in Hillsboro has prompted an animal
rights group to file a federal complaint.
On Aug. 13, an animal care technician at the Oregon National Primate
Research Center placed a 6-foot-tall rack of monkey cages into a
cage-washing machine and turned it on without realizing there were still two
monkeys locked in one of the top cages, OHSU said in a statement Aug. 28.
"The technician quickly realized the error and immediately called veterinary
staff for help, but one monkey died and the second was later humanely
euthanized," read OHSU's statement. "All cage washing immediately ceased and
the director of animal care and use, Vickie Jarrell, Ph.D., was notified."
Jarrell reported the deaths to two federal regulatory agencies overseeing
animal research as soon as she learned of the incident, according to the
OHSU statement titled "OHSU grieves loss of two nonhuman primates." She also
contacted an international organization that offers voluntary accreditation
for animal research programs.
The incident has drawn the ire of the Ohio-based animal rights advocacy
group Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! (SAEN), which filed a complaint Aug. 30
with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's division overseeing animal
welfare.
"(This) device sterilizes with heat, meaning these monkeys were boiled
alive," SAEN said in a statement, referring to the cage-washing machine
where the monkeys were killed.
The incident violates the Animal Welfare Act, of which OHSU has been cited
in violation 19 times in the last four years, according to the complaint.
OHSU chief research officer Peter Barr-Gillespie plans to establish "an
independent, external review committee to more broadly examine hiring,
training, safety and operations in animal care" at the research center, OHSU
said.
The university's institutional animal care and use committee is also
conducting an internal investigation, which will take several weeks to
complete, OHSU said.
OHSU's animal experimentation programs, particularly those on monkeys, have
prompted complaints, lawsuits and protests for years.
SAEN filed a complaint with the USDA in 2019 after the death of one primate.
In mid-August, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals renewed its calls
for OHSU to shut down all experiments on monkeys and close the Primate
Research Center after the group made public videos showing monkey
experiments. A Multnomah County judge had ordered OHSU to turn over videos
of experiments to PETA after the group sued the university to force their
release.
"OHSU's negligence continues to kill animals incessantly, piling up
double-digit citations," said Michael A. Budkie, SAEN co-founder and
director, in a statement. "The USDA needs to throw the book at OHSU."
The infractions are connected to the deaths of 13 other animals from four
different species.
"I would urge you to conduct a full audit of all animal health care records
for OHSU regulated species to allow for a complete prosecution of this
career criminal," the complaint adds.
In the complaint, SAEN also highlighted an OHSU report discussing an
incident this January in which a monkey was injured after becoming trapped
in a drain opening, left uncovered by OHSU staff.
SAEN is calling for the maximum penalty the USDA can issue, $10,000 per
infraction or per animal.
"Even if OHSU is eventually only fined for the animal deaths, the resulting
six-figure fine would be one of the largest ever issued by the USDA," SAEN
said.
The Primate Research Center has been internationally accredited for more
than 30 years, according to OHSU.
USDA inspectors visit OHSU at least once yearly to review the animals,
facilities, food supply, medications and records, OHSU said. USDA inspection
reports are available for public viewing.
OHSU's international accreditor praised the primate research center after
its most recent accreditation visit in 2019, the university said.
The Primate Research Center houses nearly 5,000 monkeys, many of which are
part of a breeding colony that supports National Institutes of Health-funded
research on human and animal health, including research into potential
vaccines and treatments for COVID-19, OHSU said.
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