ACTION ALERT:
Contact:
Dr. Robert Gibbens
Director, Western Region, USDA
(970) 494-7478
[email protected]
[email protected]
Message:
Please levy the MAXIMUM FINE against Oregon Health & Science University
for their blatant disregard of the Animal Welfare Act when their negligence
killed a gerbil by denying food. Their behavior should NOT be tolerated and
MUST be punished to the fullest extent of the law.
OHSU Cited Again For Animal Welfare Violations
From Courtney Vaughn, Portland Tribune, January 18, 2022
Federal regulators have charged Oregon Health & Science University with
breaking federal animal welfare laws.
The university was issued a critical violation by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture following a Dec. 6, 2021 inspection at one of OHSU’s animal
research labs.
According to the complaint, a Mongolian gerbil died of starvation during an
experiment in which a group of gerbils had their food rationed. The animals
were part of a hearing loss study, and were given regulated access to food
as part of a round of behavioral tests for food rewards.
“A verbal request for services by a laboratory staff member to the husbandry
supervisor was not communicated to the husbandry technician responsible for
feeding in the room,” a USDA inspection report notes. “Consequently, five
animals were not given their daily ration on October 2, 2021. The problem
was identified on October 3, 2021 and the animals were immediately provided
food. In addition, the veterinarian was notified and conducted a physical
exam. According to the facility, four of the five gerbils were bright and
alert. One animal, however, presented as lethargic and was administered
fluids by the veterinarian.”
The inspector noted the animals’ condition improved, but that same animal
soon became lethargic again and despite veterinary interventions, the animal
died on Oct. 4.
“Animals must be given food as required to ensure their health and comfort.
These animals were under an IACUC-approved protocol describing how food was
to be provided and the amount of the daily ration to be given to each
animal,” the inspector said, siting the Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee.
The violation is the latest in a string of recent incidents citing
inadequate technician oversight and lack of veterinary care at OHSU animal
testing labs. It’s the fourth critical violation in two years and the 17th
violation in four years, critics note.
Violations include incidents in which two lab monkeys were scalded to death
after accidentally being placed in a high-temperature cage washer, while
another primate was injured after being caught in a drain cover and two
others were euthanized after developing brain infections due to delayed
veterinary care following experiments. In another incident, prairie voles
died of dehydration when they were left without water.
The slew of mishaps has led animal rights activists to label the research
university as the worst offender of animal rights violations in the nation.
Officials at OHSU say it takes animal care seriously, and relies on regular
independent inspections.
“OHSU understands and embraces the responsibility to provide compassionate,
leading-edge health and veterinary care that comes with the privilege of
working with animals,” a statement from OHSU reads. “We employ hundreds of
dedicated staff who care deeply for the animals in our care and work around
the clock to ensure humane, respectful treatment. Any time there is an
unexpected issue or event involving these animals, it is deeply upsetting to
all of us.”
The university points to annual reviews of its laboratories by government
agencies and its voluntary participation in the Association for Assessment
and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, AAALAC.
Animal welfare advocates say all of that is meaningless if repeated
violations are occurring.
Stop Animal Exploitation Now!, an Ohio-based watchdog group that monitors
the nation’s research facilities for illegal activities and animal abuse,
filed a federal complaint against OHSU with the USDA, urging the agency to
make an example of OHSU with stiffer penalties.
“These violations demonstrate the most basic failures which could possibly
occur in a laboratory,” the complaint states. “OHSU has passed the level for
a normal prosecution. ...Dozens of animals have died or been injured. Dozens
of violations have occurred.”