ACTION ALERT:
Contact:
Dr. Robert Gibbens
Director, Animal Welfare Operations, USDA-APHIS
[email protected]
[email protected]
Please levy the MAXIMUM FINE against the Mystic Aquarium/Sea Research
Foundation, for their blatant disregard of the Animal Welfare Act when their
negligence caused the death of a Beluga Whale. Their behavior should NOT be
tolerated and MUST be punished to the fullest extent of the law.
Animal lab welfare group asks USDA to investigate Mystic Aquarium
From Joe Wojtas, TheDay.com, June 2, 2022
An Ohio-based organization that has been successful in its efforts to
have research facilities and laboratories fined and in some cases closed due
to the mistreatment of animals has filed a complaint against Mystic Aquarium
with the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
On May 25, Stop Animal Exploitation Now, or SAEN, asked the director of
USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, APHIS, to launch an
investigation into an alleged "serious violation" of the federal Animal
Welfare Act in connection with the February death of a beluga whale named
Havana. In his letter, Michael Budkie, SAEN's executive director, called on
USDA to fine the aquarium $10,000 a day per infraction for all violations
dating back to September 2021.
In his letter to USDA Animal Welfare Operations Director Dr. Robert Gibbens,
Budkie wrote that the aquarium "must be severely punished to demonstrate
that the USDA has no tolerance for animal abuse/deaths/injuries which result
from incompetence and negligence. You must take meaningful action to protect
all other animals still in possession of Sea Research Foundation/Mystic
Marine Life Aquarium from such carelessness and negligence."
SAEN monitors animal research laboratories for violations and Budkie said it
found out about the allegations involving the aquarium due to a report filed
about Havana's death with the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare, which is
part of the National Institute of Health, or NIH. He said he reviews all
those reports, which SAEN then uses as a basis for complaints to the USDA.
Lawsuits by SAEN and other organizations resulted in a $3.5 million penalty
against Santa Cruz Biotechnology in 2016 for mistreating goats used in
antibody research. The Dallas-based company also lost its research license.
In 2013, Harvard University announced it was closing its Primate Research
Center due to financial concerns. The announcement came after SAEN filed
complaints about the center and USDA cited violations of the Animal Welfare
Act after numerous monkeys there died between 1999 and 2014.
While his organization typically does not get involved with animal
exhibitors such as the aquarium, Budkie said the aquarium is also a research
facility, which is why SAEN decided to call for an investigation.
"They put themselves on our radar," Budkie said Tuesday. "Once a facility is
on our radar, we don't go away."
Asked about SAEN'S complaint to USDA, the aquarium issued the following
statement on Wednesday: "Mystic Aquarium responds appropriately to all the
government inquiries and will respond to any requests APHIS may make
regarding the SAEN complaint or any other matters."
Havana, who died Feb. 11, was one of five beluga whales that were
transferred from Marineland Canada to the aquarium last year. Another one of
the whales, a male named Havok, died Aug. 6, 2021.
The transfer was opposed by several animal rights groups, who argued it
would endanger the whales, separate them from their social groups and
violate the intent of a 2019 Canadian law aimed at phasing out the captivity
of whales, dolphins and other cetaceans. The aquarium has maintained the
animals were transferred for research purposes and would benefit from being
removed from poor, overcrowded conditions at Marineland Canada.
A report by USDA inspectors criticized how Mystic Aquarium cared for Havok
and issued five citations.
Among its findings, the reported stated "that in the eight hours prior to
his death, staff members conducting the overnight watch documented multiple
observations of abnormal behavior and did not alert the attending
Veterinarian. The frequency of these abnormal behaviors markedly increased
during this time compared to what had been observed previously." It also
cited several problems with Havok's care.
The aquarium appealed some components of the findings but implemented six
corrective actions in December 2021. USDA has opened an investigation into
the death of Havok.
"I have no reason to believe that anyone on our animal care or veterinary
staff willfully, intentionally, or in any way whatsoever, violated federal
law in the conduct of their duties at Mystic Aquarium," aquarium President
and CEO Stephen Coan wrote in a December 2021 letter to the NIH about the
USDA inspection after Havok's death.
In the case of Havana's death, SAEN cited a USDA inspection report that
found there were numerous days in November and December of 2021 in which
there were high coliform bacteria levels in two pools that held Havana and
another whale. At the same time, Havana's medical record shows the whale had
cornea inflammation, abnormal eyelid muscle contraction, was not eating, had
gastrointestinal discomfort and was rubbing her skin on the side of the
pool. The whale's Dec. 8, 2021, medical record states, "coliform changes may
have contributed to the (cornea inflammation) so plan to work with the
LSS/WQ (life support system/water quality) team to mitigate even small
fluctuations."
SAEN quoted from a May 9 aquarium report that stated in November 2021,
Havana began "having a variable appetite and began demonstrating episodic
abnormal behavior including abnormal swimming, contacting walls, and
appearing as though she could not see. ... The whale continued to have
occasional episodes of swimming, navigations, and orientation abnormalities
over the next few months, always returning to normal after a period. Two
days prior to her death, the whale exhibited abnormal respirations and
lethargic behavior and treatments were changed. The following day the whale
was brighter and had more normal sounding respirations and behavior;
however, she experienced an emergency later that night and died on February
11, 2022."
SAEN stated in its letter to the USDA that "the failure to diagnose this
chronic illness led to the death of this animal."
But in a May 8 letter to the NIH, Katie Cubina the aquarium's senior vice
president for mission programs, wrote that Havana did well from her arrival
at the aquarium in May 2021 until November 2021, when the abnormal behaviors
began.
She wrote that a necropsy done after Havana's death revealed lesions
indicating storage disease in the brain and spinal cord, which explained the
neurological symptoms, as well as acute cardiac failure leading to pulmonary
changes.
"This animal received 24-hour care by trained professionals throughout the
period referenced above," she wrote. "This was an unpredictable health issue
that could not have been prevented."
She wrote there is a "dearth of information" about storage diseases in
cetaceans but in other species it is usually genetic and incurable in
nature. She added diagnosis requires a microscopic examination of brain
tissue, which was not possible before the whale died.