ABQ lab fined over monkey deaths
From Ryan Boetel, Albuquerque Journal, June 20, 2022
An Albuquerque research laboratory was fined $6,200 by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture in connection with the deaths of two monkeys.
Lovelace Biomedical, formerly Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, was
found to have violated the Animal Welfare Act in the deaths of two macaques
in 2019, according to a USDA citation and notification of penalty issued
last month.
One of the monkeys died during a face-mask inhalation procedure after it
wiggled its arms out of restraints and got entangled in the equipment,
according to the citation.
The other macaque was found dead in its enclosure with five other monkey.
The primate was dehydrated, had little to no visceral fat and an overall
thin body composition. After the death, the facility raised potential
compatibility issues between the same group of monkeys, according to a USDA
inspection report.
Observations for compatibility are important within primate groups to
prevent individual animals from being denied access to food, water or
shelter by other animals, according to the inspection report. The report
also identifies other administrative issues at the facility.
The fine followed a federal complaint against the Albuquerque lab by Stop
Animal Exploitation NOW!, an Ohio-based nonprofit that investigates animal
abuse in U.S. research facilities.
“The incidents … are not only animal care issues. They indicate a level of
negligence that is extreme,” Michael Budkie, the executive director of SAEN,
said. “Because if you’re not watching the primates well enough to make sure
that they’re even eating or managing the inhalation procedure well enough to
make sure the monkey doesn’t suffocate, then why should we believe the
results?”
Officials with Lovelace Biomedical did not respond to requests for comment
on Monday.
In the letter making the complaint against the facility, Budkie asked that
the lab get hit with a fine in the “six-figure range.”
“It’s clear that the Lovelace facility should be penalized, because they are
functioning criminally. … However, we feel the fines should have been
larger,” he said. “They become just a part of the cost of doing business.
The major deterrent becomes the negative public attention and the negative
media attention that damages the facility’s reputation.”
Located on Kirtland Air Force Base, Lovelace Biomedical sits on 100 acres of
land and has 300,000 square feet of laboratory space. The lab specializes in
different pharmaceutical and biotechnology research, including gene
therapies, orphan diseases, infectious diseases and neurological conditions,
according to the company’s website.
It’s not the first time that federal investigators have uncovered problems
at the lab. The lab was found to have violated the Animal Welfare Act
numerous times over the years, according to Journal archives.
In 2018, the Albuquerque lab was part of a Volkswagon emissions scandal,
during which tests were done using illegal software to cheat emissions
tests.
The tests were done on macaques at the Lovelace lab.