From Clair McFarland, CowboyStateDaily.com, April 25, 2023
An animal-rights group is asking the federal government to investigate the University of Wyoming’s research department in response to research misconduct by a former researcher. The complaint alleges that “many mice and sheep died” and their hearts were cut out.
An animal-rights group is asking the federal government to investigate
the University of Wyoming’s research department in response to research
misconduct by a former employee.
Stop Animal Exploitation Now (SAEN), which opposes all scientific
experimentation involving animals, sent a complaint Monday to the Office of
Research Integrity under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
asking the agency to investigate the university.
SAEN is asking for a federal response within five days of the complaint and
for the federal office to investigate all UW authors associated with the
papers written during the misconduct.
The University of Wyoming countered, telling Cowboy State Daily in a Monday
email that it complies with federal oversight and best-practice standards,
and that the professor who committed the research misconduct is no longer
with the college.
Internal
UW last summer investigated its own researcher, Dr. Jun Ren, who left the
college around 2020.
The university found data irregularities in Ren’s papers and concluded Ren
had engaged in research misconduct, according to statements by UW spokesman
Chad Baldwin.
By July 2022, top UW officials had asked publishers to retract at least 33
of Ren’s papers.
Ren could not be reached for comment.
At least one of Ren's retracted papers lists Ren with a dual affiliation
with a facility in China, the Fourth Military Medical University in Xi'an,
according to a Monday press release by SAEN.
Animals Involved
The animal-rights group is asking for the federal investigation because the
botched research involved animals, said Michael Budkie, SAEN executive
director and co-founder.
The complaint alleges that “many mice and sheep died” and their hearts were
cut out.
“The fact that animals were dying for these projects in which the data was
manipulated and/or falsified somehow makes their deaths even worse,” said
Budkie.
Baldwin, however, said animal studies are generally one resource for
scientific research publication groups.
“Humane euthanasia per the American Veterinary Medical Association
guidelines … is generally described as part of the materials and methods in
a scientific publication,” said Baldwin.
Grant Money
Budkie theorized that Ren manipulated data to prolong the studies and
keep federal grant money flowing.
“That’s what we find very often,” said Budkie. “The real goal of most animal
experimentation has much less to do with information than it does with the
funding.”
Budkie said projects using animals bring less scrutiny than clinical
studies. He said the public’s money should be spent on other research
methods, such as 3D bio printing organoids that function like human organs.
The university said it does submit to scrutiny in research projects
involving animals.
“The university's federally mandated Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee provides supervision, coordination and review of every project
proposed to include the use of animals per federal regulations,” said
Baldwin.
He said the committee includes scientists, non-scientists, veterinarians and
members of the public who approve or alter a project’s use of vertebrate
animals.
“Project proposals are scrutinized carefully by the review committee and by
a veterinary staff member specialized in laboratory animal medicine to
ensure that humane use guidelines are followed and that animals receive
professional veterinary medical care,” said Baldwin.