From Josh Galemore, Trib.com, April 26, 2023
A national animal exploitation watchdog group filed a federal research misconduct complaint this week against University of Wyoming staff after the institution called for the retraction of at least 33 papers by a former research professor.
Last year, the university recommended the retraction of “several papers”
by former professor Jun Ren following an investigation that found “data
irregularities inconsistent with published conclusions” in his research, UW
said in a statement.
The university called for 33 retractions, of which about two dozen have
occurred, Stop Animal Exploitation Now said in a statement.
Stop Animal Exploitation Now, which investigates animal abuse and illegal
activities at U.S. research facilities, is alleging these “data
irregularities” meet the federal definition of research misconduct.
The nonprofit group called for a full federal probe in a complaint sent to
the Office of Research Integrity under the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services.
“The sheep and mice who died for these fraudulent experiments, whose hearts
were literally cut out, died to produce falsified data,” co-founder Michael
A. Budkie said in the statement. “The Office of Research Integrity should
throw the book at Jun Ren and his colleagues who were involved in this
Research Misconduct.”
Ren made Clarivate Analytics’ list of the world’s most highly cited
researchers before having multiple scientific papers retracted and leaving
the university sometime during the 2019-2020 academic year.
The Office of Research Integrity’s official definition of falsification
includes “manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or
changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not
accurately represented in the research record,” the statement said.
UW noted evidence of data irregularities and image reuse that significantly
affected the results and conclusions reported in the manuscript, the
statement said.
According to the UW retraction notice, there have been “recent institutional
findings of research misconduct against a former employee, Dr. Jun Ren,” the
statement said. At least one of the retracted studies lists Ren as
collaborating with a facility in China.
He may now be affiliated with a different facility in China since leaving
the university — the Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases at
Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, the statement said.
SAEN is asking for the federal office to investigate all of the UW authors
associated with the retracted papers and for a response to the complaint
within five days.
“This is a huge case of Research Misconduct/Fraud, and it must be dealt with
swiftly,” the complaint states.
Chad Baldwin, a spokesperson for the university, provided a statement
distributed last year regarding the retractions of Ren’s work.
“Ren has been found guilty of research misconduct by UW in 2015 and 2021 in
two separate investigations. In an effort to correct the literature, 4
retractions have been requested based on findings of research misconduct,”
the statement said.
The other 29 retraction requests were in progress as of last year, according
to the statement.