From Garrett Shanley, Independent Florida Alligator, May 23, 2023
The study received pushback from an animal rights organization.
A UF veterinary clinical trial resulted in the death of two dog subjects.
UF vice president for research David Norton filed a report that revealed the
details of the study.
The study tested the effects of adeno-associated virus vectors on two groups
of dogs with duchenne muscular dystrophy. The two groups received AAV vector
injections on June 24 and Aug. 19, respectively.
AAV vectors are typically used in gene therapy to target specific cells.
“The procedure went smoothly, and the dogs recovered well,” Norton wrote.
A dog from the second group was admitted to the UF Small Animal Hospital
after showing abnormal respiratory behavior Aug. 20. Once admitted, the
dog’s condition rapidly deteriorated and eventually entered respiratory
arrest.
The dog died the same day.
Two weeks later, a dog from the first group had an “episode of
regurgitation,” according to the report.
In the following days, the dog developed a fever, appetite issues and
abnormal abdominal palpitations. After a brief stay at the UF Small Animal
Hospital for imaging, the dog was discharged with continued care Sept. 12.
Three days later, the dog was readmitted to the hospital after it developed
a fever and respiratory distress.
The dog was euthanized Sept. 18, according to the report.
The report does not make it clear who was in charge of the study or how it
received funding, but it does specify it was not funded by Public Health
Services.
The UF Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee temporarily suspended the
experiment in October, citing a “lack of principal investigator response”
and “concerns over animal welfare,” according to Norton.
The IACUC met again Nov. 1 to discuss reinstatement, but the results of that
meeting are unclear.
UF Spokesperson Cynthia Roldan released a statement assuring that the UF
Animal Care and Use Program has received full and continued accreditation
from the AAALAC International, a nonprofit organization that promotes the
humane treatment of animals in science.
“The University of Florida is committed to the ethical use of animals in its
pursuit of medical advances that benefit both humans and animals,” Roldan
wrote.
Michael A. Budkie, executive director of the animal rights organization Stop
Animal Exploitation NOW!, has taken action against UF for the experiment.
UF’s attempts to convince the public that they are concerned for the welfare
of animals in laboratory settings, Budkie said.
The reality is that if that were true, these reports would not exist,”
Budkie said.
In February, Budkie filed a complaint against UF to the US Department of
Agriculture. In the complaint, he accused the university of violating the
Animal Welfare Act.
Budkie followed up his complaint May 20 and called for the termination of
the experiment in a letter to UF President Ben Sasse.
Stop Animal Exploitation NOW! has previously accused UF of animal rights
violations.
In 2021, SAEN called for the university to be fined under the Animal Welfare
Act after a US Department of Agriculture citation revealed four cats were
euthanized due to not receiving proper anesthesia before undergoing bone
marrow surgery.