ACTION ALERT:
Michael Amiridis, President
University of South Carolina
[email protected]
President Amiridis:
You must end all animal experimentation at the University of South Carolina
due to the continuing serious violations of federal regulations by USC
staff. These illegal actions must not be allowed to continue!
Tail necrosis and failed euthanasia: Animal rights group flags USC experiments on rats, mice
From Ian Grenier, PostAndCourier.com, December 7, 2023
COLUMBIA — Issues with experiments on animals led the University of South
Carolina to report multiple cases of its own regulatory non-compliance to
the federal government in 2023.
In four letters to the National Institutes of Health’s Office of Laboratory
Animal Welfare, USC officials reported the use of an unapproved euthanasia
method on mice, improper handling of hazardous materials, failure to
euthanize sick rats, improper sanitation and use of an unapproved procedure
on mice that might have led to tail amputations.
Those issues follow the November 2022 halting of a university experiment
that administered cocaine to rats and then subjected them to electric
shocks, which was stopped amid concerns that the shocks went beyond what had
been approved by the university’s animal research oversight committee. The
experiment was still awarded another $248,216 in federal funding in May, The
Post and Courier previously reported.
Stop Animal Exploitation Now (SAEN), the animal rights group that
published the letters between the NIH and USC, characterized the
experimental issues as “serious violations” in a letter to USC’s President
Michael Amiridis. It called for an end to animal experimentation at the
university and an independent audit.
“Collectively, these things demonstrate a widespread pattern of significant
non-compliances at USC,” SAEN’s Executive Director Michael Budkie said.
University spokesman Jeff Stensland wrote in a statement that “USC
strictly adheres to all regulatory requirements,” pointing to its 39 years
of accreditation by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of
Laboratory Animal Care International and what he described as “excellent
standing with federal oversight agencies.”
“USC is committed to upholding the highest standards in the ethical
treatment and responsible use of animals on its campuses,” the statement
reads. “All research involving animals is highly regulated and subject to
rigorous approval and oversight procedures.
Stensland declined to answer questions from The Post and Courier on USC’s history of noncompliance reporting or the possibility of internal changes to research practices.
At USC, the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) has
oversight over the use of animals at the university and is responsible for
reviewing and investigating concerns about their care.
In a February report to the NIH, a USC detailed how one IACUC review
concluded that six mice received an unapproved nanoparticle injection
procedure, which “might have resulted in unexpected tail necrosis requiring
amputation,” though it noted that such a reaction had not previously been
documented.
That report was linked to a study aimed at developing a nanoparticle-based
Alzheimer’s disease therapy, according to NIH records, which received
$366,250 of federal funding.
A month later, another report to the NIH detailed that university
veterinarian staff had ordered a researcher to euthanize two rats
“experiencing labored respiration” after an oral gavage treatment, which is
when liquids are administered to a rat or mouse through a tube placed into
its stomach through the mouth.
But one of the rats died before it was euthanized, according to the report,
and another was euthanized a day later. The IACUC concluded that the
investigator — the lead researcher — failed to follow the veterinary orders
to euthanize the mice and also failed to maintain cleanliness standards and
cage sanitation records. That report did not link itself to a specific study
or NIH grant.
In August, a report explained an incident where university veterinary
staff found a mouse who survived a cycle of a carbon dioxide euthanasia
device, after they saw a research staffer leave the room “in a period (the
vet staff) believed to be too short for the machine to complete a euthanasia
cycle.” The experiment’s investigator denied issues with the euthanasia
procedure, the report says.
But the IACUC concluded that the investigator “likely failed to ensure
euthanasia of a laboratory rodent” and also used an unapproved secondary
euthanasia method. The investigator said her employees used “cervical
dislocation” — breaking the neck — as the successful method, which was not a
part of the IACUC protocol, according to the report.
A second August report said a research lab didn’t follow the university’s
procedures for handling a hazardous rodent diet and improperly labeled
cages.
The two August reports were linked to multiple different USC-based studies
examining vascular aging, digestive issues, treatments for kidney injury and
for women suffering “visceral pain” caused by estrogen deficiencies.
Combined, they’ve received more than a million dollars in NIH funding.
Such noncompliance reports are “common in research institutions where
thousands of animals are housed,” according to a statement from Thomas
Coggins, the executive director of USC’s Office of Research Administration
who wrote the USC letters to the NIH.
The studies that prompted the reports are just a fraction of the over 200
active projects at USC receiving NIH funding, according to the institutes’
online listings.
Animals in NIH-funded research are protected by federal law and policy,
which an NIH statement said “includes ensuring that harm and distress is
minimized as much as possible.”
The NIH doesn’t comment on individual institutions or self-reported cases of
noncompliance, the agency said. It requires reports of any noncompliance
with its animal laboratory policy to the Office of Laboratory Animal
Welfare, which then “requires the institution to make appropriate
corrections and to prevent further violations.”